THE PRIMARY STAGE OF DEBAIZATION IN KAZAKHSTAN: CAUSES AND CONDITIONS

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to illustrate the first stage of debaization and dekulakization (dispossession) in Kazakhstan, the recognition of this phenomenon and the processes that took place as political repression. In this regard, the authors note the main features of the legal concept of “political repression”, the justification of which is based on historical examples of the first stage of debaization carried out on the territory of Kazakhstan. At the same time, the authors reveal for the first time the sequence of the development of the debaization process, determine the causes and consequences of this destructive phenomenon in national history, note the normative and organizational foundations of the activities of repressive agencies, and identify the true purpose of this policy. The article reveals the essence of the concepts of “bui”, “kulak”, gives the author’s interpretation of the periodization of repression against the aul and rural population of the republic. The legal assessment of the events that took place is given, the anti– legal activity of the Soviet government, which trampled on absolute human rights, is justified, which makes it possible to form descriptors for the rehabilitation of persons against whom repressive, punitive actions were carried out.