ALIKHAN BUKEIKHAN AND THE NATIONAL SPIRIT

Abstract

The article explores the historical image of Alikhan Bokeikhan, who raised the national spirit. The author examines the image of the personality of the Alash intelligentsia in Russian history; the problem of individualism; the rise of the national spirit by the intelligentsia; the distortion of the concept of intelligence under the Bolshevik-Stalinist rule; the national historical consciousness that educates a person in personality. A spiritually mature soul serves the nation faithfully; a true intellectual is considered to be willing to sacrifice himself in the name of the interests of the nation, investing his knowledge and knowledge for the benefit of his people.

The article emphasizes that the Alash intelligentsia has raised the national spirit in a short time, tested the time on its people and showed multifaceted ways out of the impasse of modernity; a number of problems that they raise have not yet found their solution; the national intelligentsia, led by Alikhan Bokeikhan, published the newspaper "Kazak" to absorb the national idea. in the consciousness of the people, despite the threat, it will be studied that he created the Alash party, the Alash Horde state, raised the national idea, the national spirit; that the Kazakh understanding of the national spirit stands behind the idea of Alash. The article analyzes articles by Alikhan Bokeikhan published in the jubilee editions of that period, which state that the teacher of the nation is not only a political leader, but also an encyclopedia scholar, a true servant of the nation. Alikhan Bokeikhan, thanks to his socio-political, educational activities, scientific heritage, raised the national spirit. The historical personality of Alikhan Nurmukhamedovich should be studied.