KAZAKH CONGRESSES: THE WILL AND INTERESTS OF THE PEOPLE

Abstract

The article is devoted to reflecting th e history of the Kazakh congresses in a new light, which showed the will and interests of the people. 1917-1919, with the exception of the First and Second General Kazakh congresses, in Akmola (A. Turlybaev), Semipalatinsk (Chairman R. Marsekov), Turgay (C hairman A. Baitursynov), Zhetysu (Chairman Y.Zhainakov), Ural (Chairman J. Dosmukhamedov), Bukeevskaya Horde (chairman U. Tanashev), Syrdarya region and Turkestan Territory (chairman M. Tynyshbayev) 78 congresses were convened, 64 congresses in counties an d volosts. As a result of recent research, the total number of Kazakh congresses has reached 144, and the number of representatives who took part is 8000. During this period, Kazakh congresses were called by different names (congress, Kurultai, assembly, m eeting, council, Mazhilis), and the social composition of the representatives present was also different (intellectuals, teachers, ulama, imams and mullahs, peasants, women, youth). 1917 -1919. Representatives of other nationalities from regional and steppe regions, such as Russians, Tatar, Nogai, Bashkir, Kyrgyz, Uzbek, took part in the Kazakh congresses and joint congresses convened simultaneously. Russian Russian), A. Zborovsky (Russian), G. N. Potanin (Russian), and G. A. Zborovsky (Russian) can be menti oned among them. Russian Russian), H. Satarova (Nogai), Z. Prudsky (Bashkir), I. G. Popova (Russian), G. K. Bizyanova (Russian), etc. Also, official representatives from the local self -government bodies of the Provisional Government, most of whom were Russ ians and Tatars, attended such congresses. Therefore, the scope of the research object was expanded and materials from joint congresses (Muslim -wide, Siberian -wide, councils, etc.), which intersected with Kazakh congresses, were included. Thus, the nationa l intelligentsia took part in the first All -Siberian Congress (g. Tomsk), the General Congress of Muslims of Turkestan (Tashkent), held in neighboring regions: A. Bukeikhan, R. Marsekov, A.Ermekov, J. Dosmukhamedov, H. Dosmukhamedov, A. Doszhanova, I. Zhai nakov, M. Shokai, etc., participated in regional congresses on behalf of the Alash party and the government of Alashorda, general resolutions and The decisions taken by the general Kazakh congresses and regional joint congresses showed the will and interests of the people.