A VICTIM OF POLITICAL REPRESSIONS IN KAZAKHSTAN IN THE 1920S AND 1930S: THE SCIENTIST AND AGRONOMIST SMAGUL KAZBEKOV

Abstract

Introduction. The history and essence of the political repressions carried out in Kazakhstan in the 1920s and 1930s, the course of the collapse of the Bolshevik power against representatives of the Kazakh intelligentsia, the mechanisms of the policy of political repression carried out by the Soviet authorities were shown. Goals and objectives of the study. Study of archival documents and publications about the life and socio -political activities of Smagul Suleimenovich Kazbekov, the fi rst agronomist, scientist of Kazakh origin, who held a leadership position in the early 117 1920s in Petropavlovsk province, Aday uyezd, his exile with Alash figures in 1929, his execution in 1938, the consequences of family members. Methods and materials. New methodologically studied archival data and scientific research were considered as research materials. An analysis of archival data and published scientific works was carried out. The archive of the president of the Republic of Kazakhstan October Revolution, Goloshchekin Results. The "party purges", political repressions carried out by the Bolshevik authorities, the mass repressions of the Kazakh leaders, literate citizens with an open mind, were revised through archival documents and factological data. The collected issues of th e 1920s -1930s, such as" Kazakh nationalism"," participated in the creation of counter -revolutionary organizations"," engaged in destructive work in industrial areas", etc., as well as works on accusations, arziv data, objective and subjective aspects of answers in investigative cases, should be evaluated in a new way. Conclusions. A historical assessment of the process of arrest and exile of the "forty judges of Alash" in 1929, one of the main campaigns of the "little Kazan" revolution, undertaken by F. Goloshchekin in 1925-1933, was given. In the course of this campaign, an examination of the life and activities of S. Kazbekov and his wife M. Kazbekova, son Erden and daughter Elke were carried out as victims of political repression.