МАҒЖАН ШЫҒАРМАШЫЛЫҒЫНА БАЙЛАНЫСТЫ 1920-ЖЫЛДАРДАҒЫ САЯСИ-ИДЕЯЛЫҚ КҮРЕС

Abstract

This article analyzes the criticism and pressure exerted by Bolshevik-oriented writers on the works of Magzhan Zhumabayev, who was known in the 1920s as both a poet and an activist of Alashorda. Condemnation of the outstanding poet as a “nationalist” and “anti -revolutionary element” intensified during this period. Writers who personally knew Magzhan but aligned themselves with the Soviet -communist orientation criticized him as an outsider to Bolshevik society. They condemned his poetry as nationalist and hostile, and advocated for the removal of his works from publication. Continuous pressure and isolation from all sides drove the poet into a dead end and alienated him from society. The article examines in detail the ideological and political mechanisms of repression directed at Magzhan’s creativity, as well as the labeling of his works as nationalist. It also highlights his ties to Alikhan Bukeikhanov, regarded by the Soviet authorities as a pro -Alash nationalist, who included Zh umabayev in the regional committee of the Alash party during a meeting with the Kazakh youth organization Birlik in Omsk. 121